Key Insights | Health-Seeking Behaviour and Equity in Public Health Expenditure in India

Universal Health Coverage (UHC), a cornerstone of global health policy, aims to ensure that everyone, everywhere has access to quality, affordable healthcare without suffering financial hardship. While financial protection through health insurance is a crucial aspect of UHC, the effectiveness of such schemes hinges on the underlying strength and equity of the healthcare system itself. This paper examines the case of India, a nation actively pursuing UHC applying health insurance model as key strategy, to investigate the critical question: Can India achieve UHC while simultaneously addressing the diverse healthcare needs of its population, particularly the most vulnerable segments?