Editor's Note
This chapter is a part of CSEP's edited report "How China Engages South Asia: In the Open and Behind the Scenes"
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Abstract
This chapter examines China’s propaganda and influence operations in Sri Lanka through Twitter/X. By analysing the activity of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka (@ChinaEmbSL) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Sri Lanka (@BRI_SL) accounts from 2020 to 2024, it uncovers strategies employed to promote pro-China narratives and counter criticism. The research identifies key themes and strategic messaging patterns. While the Chinese Embassy account focuses on diplomatic relations, the BRI Sri Lanka account emphasises economic cooperation. Both consistently portray China positively whilst critiquing Western influence. The broader Twitter/X discourse around China–Sri Lanka relations reveal more diverse perspectives, particularly from Indian sources, highlighting the absence of strong, independent Sri Lankan voices. The research contextualises these findings within China’s global ‘wolf warrior’ diplomacy, concluding with a call for ongoing critical analysis of China’s evolving influence operations in Sri Lanka.
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The Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) is an independent, public policy think tank with a mandate to conduct research and analysis on critical issues facing India and the world and help shape policies that advance sustainable growth and development.